In this video, I show how to unload a busting swarm trap into a new colony. Unfortunately, the phone overheated and cut off midway through (before I got the second deep on). It still had enough good info to achieve the intention. This trap had combs built off the bottoms of each frame that had to be cut and rubber-banded into additional frames. Overall it yielded about 6 to 7 frames of brood and eggs. It’s a colony in a great position to build right now (during a great nectar flow here in SE Indiana). I’m happy to answer any questions I may have left anyone hanging with.
Wild Ramp Chip Dip
We generally eat pretty healthy around here… but when we’re looking for creative ways to use up our healthy foraged edibles, splurging a little on some junk food seems OK for the occasion.
Ramp chip dip isn’t an invention of mine. In fact, I found the idea as I was surfing the net looking for things to make. The ramp harvest where I am is very generous each year and I’d like to think it’s because we pay close attention to sustainably harvesting them.
So when there are ramps, we dehydrate them, make dinner sides, make a sort of kraut with it, and for the next performance, create a chip dip. Let’s call it our version of a green onion chip dip. I found a number of approaches on the internet, but this one is fine-tuned to my style.
I took about 8-10 oz of green ramp leaves (both the tricoccum and the burdickii varieties) and chopped them up into 1/8″ pieces. Slop 2 tablespoons of real butter in an iron skillet. Once melted add in a clove or two of minced garlic and just when it starts to brown, add the chopped ramp greens and stems. Prepare the following:
- 2 tbs. of maple sugar (or a sweetener you like)
- 4 ozs or cream cheese (half a pack)
- 8 ozs of sour cream
The above amounts are not strict, cut down on the sweetener, or omit it altogether. I produce my own maple syrup and sugar and so I use that. Mix the above together and get it well-integrated in prep to dump the ramp greens in at the last step.
When the ramp greens are wilted and starting to brown, add 3-4 tbs. of your favorite vinegar to deglaze the skillet. Of course, I use Mad House Vinegar every time I can. Once done, add the greens to the cream cheese mixture and stir well. Salt and pepper to taste… but I ended up using my smoked ramp salt that has both powdered ramp greens, and garlic in it too. Grab your chips and dig in, but I’m making sure to save some for using on top of my next baked potato.
Don’t use 1/4″ hardware cloth for Candy Boards
I lost one hive out of 13 over the winter. In fact, I lost it mid to late February… AFTER I put a candy board on it. This hive came out of the winter nice and strong. It was one of my larger colonies. They were bumping the lid after going through a full medium of honey. So, I added on a candy board just for some food before were out of the cold. To be clear, I’m an advocate of candy boards and will continue to use them for all their benefits. Below is a recent negative experience based on my specific application and circumstance.
I was in this colony about three times prior to the deadout. I put a little piece of pollen patty in on a previous visit (I start with a little and see if they take it) and there were a LOT of bees up in the candy board. I came back about a week later and they were all dead. They were loaded in the candy board, on each deep level and even a carpet of bees on the bottom board. It looked like they had been poisoned. Yet, the 4 other hives next to it were fine.
I did my mite wash and it was fine. No mites in the wash! There was plenty to eat in the candy board. So, I sent off a bee sample to the Beltsville lab for good measure. See the report below. It’s exactly what I expected. Very low mites and no nosema. So yeah, a nice clean hive otherwise!
This is the one and only candy board that I used 1/4″ hardware cloth on. I have used this same board for 3 past winters with no issue. However, this particular colony was very strong. It had a ton of bees that ate a softball sized hole up through the center of the candy. The bees flowed up and over the top of the rest of the candy totally covering the sugar. It appeared to be a carpet of dead bees when I pulled off the lid. I couldn’t see any sugar… just a tray of dead bees.
I believe that the majority of the bees were up there and on the next cold night, they couldn’t get back down through the hardware cloth fast enough… essentially keeping them from clustering and staying warm. That night, there were bees stuck up top, and not enough bees back down around the brood. Look at the captions on the following pictures as I try to indicate the play by play.
So, as you can see, this was beekeeper error. What’s even sadder is that I added this candy board to the colony about 1-2 weeks before it caused their death. I didn’t notice this until I got the board home and emptied off the bees to see the sugar remaining. I thought they had completely consumed the sugar in the board and it was just all bees. In reality, the small hole through the center of the sugar (along with the 1/4″ hardware cloth) acted as a choke they couldn’t pass through fast enough in time to cluster.
Lesson learned. I’ll be replacing this with the 1/2″ and I hope this helps anyone else who may be using something similar.
Wild Ramp Kraut
Yet another application for the wild ramps. I have been reading about kraut and kimchi. I love both, and as I thought about all the ramp greens I had, it made sense to get some of this going. Of course I’m not inventing anything new, but thinking about how delicate ramp leaves are, I envisioned the greens withering down into a soft green mass after salting, pounding and stuffing tight into jars.
I grabbed a head of cabbage and shredded just as I would when I make sour kraut. Then, I chopped all the ramp greens into 1-2″ pieces and mixed well. I specifically wanted to have more ramp greens than cabbage. The cabbage was just there to add structure and crunch. I had a total weight of 2843g of ramp greens and cabbage, and to that, I settled on 3% salt.
I put everything into a 5g clean bucket to pound it down. The idea here is to bruise everything up and get it to create its own brine. There should be no need to add any water. I made two variations. The first was cabbage, ramps and caraway seed. The other was the same, plus some shredded carrots and dill.
Give everything a mix and make sure the salt is evenly distributed. The brine will release pretty quickly, so it also helps to get things integrated. Finally, pack everything tightly into jars. I save a few whole cabbage leaves to use on the top, just under my weight. The idea is to keep everything under the surface of the brine. This prevents mold from growing. If you do this right, it’s one of those things you’ll be able to set and forget until it’s done. I do use the special lids that have an air vent in the top for wide mouth mason jars. This particular set comes with 4 lids, 4 glass weights and a tamper to pack the kraut down in the jars. Crocks are great, but for smaller test batches of stuff, using wide mouth jars is less maintenance. I always have a jar of kraut ready to open. Having it in multiple jars keeps the smell and bugs down… and I NEVER have any problems with mold starting. Here’s the same set without the tamper and slightly cheaper.
Wild Ramp Salt
Here’s a pretty clever thing you ramp harvesters can do when you’re wanting to prolong the magic of the season, so to speak. I have a culinary bone that needs constant feeding, and when I grill or smoke, I have an assortment of rubs that I tend to have ready-made. I’ve ground the dehydrated tomato skins left over from my sauces to make a tangy tomato powder base for other rubs. I’ve also dehydrated halved garlic cloves to make my own powder. Well, it just seemed downright necessary to make a ramp-based salt or rub with all these ramp leaves. It’s easy.
Clean your leaves and lay them out to dry. I put my leaves in a dehydrator… and they readily dehydrate. It only took a couple of hours with a little heat added. You can also cold-smoke the leaves initially if you want to add a bit of natural smoke but you’ll see how I faked it with the smoked salt in a moment. You’ll eventually add some kind of salt, and I’d suggest either a kosher or sea salt… basically, something with a course grind.
I have a stash of applewood smoked sea salt that I used to blend in. This particular salt is almost overly smoky so I thought skipping the cold-smoking was prudent this time around. I took the dehydrated leaves, crunched them up and stuff them in my spice grinder along with a certain amount of salt. I like to grind the salt with the dehydrated leaves to help integration, and by the time it’s done, you really can’t see the salt. It leaves a nice, earthy, salt blend, ready to sprinkle right on food… use as a rub, or used in the other curing applications. Later on, I did manage to add in some of my homemade garlic powder. I can’t wait to get this into some charcuterie.
If you have any other clever ideas on making salts and rubs, I’d love to hear them. In the meantime, here’s a few pics of the process.
- « Previous Page
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- …
- 39
- Next Page »