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Arthur E. Morgan, the collectivist in the family

March 3, 2009 by Jason 1 Comment

We Morgan’s have some pretty interesting people, in our lineage. From Sir Thomas Morgan, knighted in 1658, who was awarded the original Morgan coat of arms, to John Hunt Morgan (Morgan’s Raiders,) Daniel Boone (whose mother was Sarah Morgan,) and other Welsh dignitaries. We had royalty in our lineage, really. Just ask my wife who is the authority on confirming these awesome connections.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt hired Arthur Morgan (seated in car, 2nd from right) in 1933 as the first Chairman of the TVA Board, Morgan was famous for two things that might seem to have nothing to do with each other: building efficient dams for flood control, and believing in the perfectibility of humankind. In TVA he saw his chance to bring the two together.*
President Franklin D. Roosevelt hired Arthur Morgan (seated in car, 2nd from right) in 1933 as the first Chairman of the TVA Board, Morgan was famous for two things that might seem to have nothing to do with each other: building efficient dams for flood control, and believing in the perfectibility of humankind. In TVA he saw his chance to bring the two together.*

We’ve traced back 100’s of years, and together, we truly do love discovering our past. But, you only need to go back to 1878 to find, Arthur E. Morgan (1878-1975). Arthur Morgan was a thinker, a scientist, hydraulic engineer, ethical leader, and was the key figure behind the Tennessee Valley Authority, a project he was called on by Franklin D. Roosevelt himself. He was the de-facto master in hydraulic flood control at that time. He was also president of Antioch College from 1920 to 1936. He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio and raised in northern Minnesota.

Arthur Morgan was a collectivist, with many social ideas. It was intriguing to me because today, there seems to be a hard-line between liberals and conservatives. The word socialism is a taboo word today. It swims in the same pool as Marxism and Fascism, of which I understand as other shades of Communism.

To understand his thinking, we have to put ourselves in the context of life between 1878 and 1940. Liberalism was very different and socialism was not yet stamped with failure. Arthur found many social ideas appealing because of his strict, ethical principles. In 1933, he was astonished when President Roosevelt invited him to the White House and offered him the chairmanship of TVA. “I like your vision,” said FDR. Arthur Morgan dreamt of the perfect society, a utopia. Yeah, what we’ve all read about in school. He looked at his appointment to the TVA as a way to bring his visions together.

Morgan was famous for two things that might seem to have nothing to do with each other: building efficient dams for flood control, and believing in the perfectibility of humankind.

Reading his diaries and several other books I found on him, he was a genuine individual with good intentions. He believed in hard work and our responsibility to contribute to society. He was good friends with Thomas Edison, Charles Kettering, and he was at the “first flight” launch in Dayton with the Orville brothers. As you can see, his peers offered a lot to measure up to.

Morgan’s TVA boasted low accident rates, high worker morale, and ingenious solutions to tame the wild Tennessee River.** However, he butted heads with David Lilienthal, another young director on the committee. David suggested to distribute the power produced by TVA would be better to let a network of local public utilities handle the job. Arthur argued that the TVA enter into an agreement with the existing private utilities to distribute electricity. It seems Arthur he just didn’t like David and considered him a political opportunist. Arthur went as far to suggest to the president David not be re-appointed. The fighting went on for quite some time, and when it finally spilled into public view, Arther was asked to substantiate his claims, and either could not, or would not. This is another story in itself.

In the end, President Roosevelt suggested that Arthur resign, and when he refused, he was ultimately fired by FDR for insubordination. He was 60 at this time and most thought he was at the end of his career. But, he returned to Yellow Springs, and lived for nearly four more decades, and maintained a strong interest in Antioch College. He served as a trustee for many years and as a perennial lecturer. In retirement he founded Community Service, Inc., to promote recognition and development of the “small community.” The small, self-sufficient community was the vision and desire of Arthur Morgan. He published a string of thoughtful books on topics ranging from the ideas of Sir Thomas More to dam-building by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. His last work, “The Making of TVA,” was released in 1974, just a year before his death at age 97. In it he documented the creation of the dream he had done so much to shape, but had seen fulfilled by others.

I’m blown away by the accomplishments of Arthur E. Morgan and I’ve not even touched on them all. The point of this blog was to lay out a collection of interesting facts I have been dying to document as well as make a contribution to our Morgan genealogy. Additionally, it has again shown me the importance of while we don’t always see things eye-to-eye today (and it’s harder than ever today as life has become so complicated,) we should first seek to understand… and then be understood. I look back at a successful man by any standards we use today but I see some flawed visions that may not have been apparent by the standard of thinking during the time. Still, it’s something to live up to and it reminds me that the role we play now is likely only the start of something bigger when we are gone. I hope we leave a legacy that our children will be proud of.

Internet Sources:

* http://www.tva.gov/heritage/visionary/index.htm
** http://www.phd.antioch.edu/Pages/APhDWeb_Prospects/arthurmorgan
http://www.harvardsquarelibrary.org/unitarians/morgan.html

Books I’ve read and have referenced for this article:

Finding His World, the childhood diaries assembled by Lucy Griscom Morgan
My World, Arthur E. Morgan
FDR’s Utopian, Arthur Morgan of the TVA (still reading)
Arthur Morgan Remembered

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Filed Under: genealogy Tagged With: genealogy

Get started on your own genealogy research

February 4, 2009 by Jason Leave a Comment

Researching my family history was at first very casual and something I thought would be fun to try. There were frustrating periods because I didn’t have a lot of information to make connections and verify things. Also, the sites that you would have to pay for to get certain information were annoying. I eventually did pay Ancestry.com for a period of time, but ultimately found I got all the information from them that I was going to get. So now what?

I’ve found there are many other ways to get information and verify facts. Talking to people on the Internet, visiting local libraries, the courthouse, graveyards and this is not all. If you really want the information, just know that it is somewhere to be had (in most cases) Finding it will be your journey. You only need desire… and a few pointers.

I was able to unfold a story so amazing it kept my attention like a good book that you can’t put down. The best part is that my family members are the stars! Take for example, Arthur E. Morgan who was practically FDR’s right-hand man during the TVA project.

We have a goldmine in our lineage and here is the reason for this post. Here is some information that I hope you find useful to get started doing your own family research. 

1. Stay organized

Keep your genealogy information organized from the very beginning. Have a place ready to store your genealogy information that you are going to receive. Here are some options to help you stay organized: 

  • Use a a big plastic or metal storage container to protect your information you gather. This would help protect your precious information from water damage or any other outside forces. Example, a child or an animal could harm your valuable family tree findings.
  • Use a family tree software, to store your family tree information, and make back-ups!
  • Place documents and old family records inside page protectors and insert them in a binder. Have a different binder for each line. If you decide to use a binder, get a large one. This way you won’t run out of room as fast.
  • Keeping family records inside binders is very useful, because it makes it easier to share with others. If you are going to a family gathering and want to share things that you have found out about the family, all you have to do is grab your binder when you head out the door. It’s not very easy to tote your computer around and you certainly don’t want to figure out what you will take on the way out the door!
  • Use two accordion folders. One for your mother’s side, and one for your father’s side. Label each compartment with different surnames. File all notes that have been entered into your tree. When you are questioned about piece of information already entered, you are able to retrieve it.

2. Ask any living relatives that you know for their information

Have questions ready. When a person is asked a specific question, you get better results. If you just say, “Tell me more about my family,” they won’t know what specific thing to think about. Sometimes people’s memories need to be encouraged a little before they can really start to recall the past. Then, watch out, it’ll just start flowing. Every little details counts! Sometimes, I take a video camera so it’s all on tape. Those little details could confirm some facts for you later.

Also, don’t put off asking your questions, thinking someone will always be around. Unfortunately, a lot of information is lost when someone dies. Older people are often very useful in identifying old family photos. Every genealogist probably has a stack of old unmarked photos.

3. Send letters to family asking your questions

If you have access to a computer, send an email. Email is much quicker and my preferred way to work. It helps when people have time to sit and think about the questions before responding and they can respond at their convenience. Expect to follow up.

4. Send letters to or visit local libraries where family members lived

Most libraries have an archive section. Some librarians and historians at the library can be very useful and willing to help. When you identify one, pick their brain and you will be surprised! Some things that can be found at the library include: family research already done on your family, old maps, old books, local baptisms listings, marriage listings, death listings, and burial information. You never know what you could find, so it’s worth a visit or writing a letter.

5. Send letters to churches where family members attended

Some churches are more than willing to help and do it for a small donation, or in my experience, free. Information found at a church could include: marriage, death, baptism, and burial. Some church records can be found on a county’s web site, a lot of genealogists have put church records online.

6. Send a letter to an old place of employment of a family member

For example, we have a grandfather that was a teacher and taught for many years. The alumni association at his school went through all the yearbooks for the years he taught at the school and copied the information they found on him. They did this for free and all I did was ask. Although, a small donation is always appreciated. 

7. Always remember to back up your work

Computer disks and photo copies are always useful, in case something should happen to this treasured information.

8. Keep your information in a safe place

A basement wouldn’t be the best choice. Moisture or water from a leaking basement could damage old photos, books, or documents. I keep mine in a closet and assessable.

9. Leave directions of what you would like happen to all your research and old photos

When you die, will this info die with you? Try to find a family member that would preserve it and pass it down to other generations! This is extremely important. If you don’t have anyone to pass it on to, consider leaving it to the local historical society or the local library where your ancestors once lived.

10. Refer to the Internet

The Internet is a great source to refer to when doing family tree research. You will be amazed at what type of Information you will find posted on the Internet. Check out these Genealogy sites.

11. Mailing lists on the Internet are great tools for collaboration with other genealogists

Most genealogists love helping other genealogists. To me it’s like finding a new jig-saw puzzle that needs help being pieced back together. Mailing lists are made up of groups of people who all have joined together to research the same region or name. When you send out an email to the group everyone receives it. Many have access to databases and books. When you send out an email asking for help, usually you will get a good response. Signing up on a mailing list is very easy. Search Google or any other search engine by typing in “mailing list” and “the topic” you would like to research. For example, I belong to the Dearborn County, Indiana mailing list. I would simply search for a “Dearborn county mailing list.”

12. Call the courthouse

When looking for a particular record, call the local courthouse where your record should be on file. They will tell you how to address your request, the processing fee, and the information required for the search.

I’ll update this post as I discover more ways, and I wish you the best of luck in your search to *really* know who you are.

Susan

 

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Conversation between Richard and Florence Morgan

January 12, 2009 by Susan Leave a Comment

Florence and Richard at Christmas in the basement of the Shepard Rd. home.
Florence and Richard at Christmas in the basement of the Shepard Rd. home.

During some of my genealogy adventures, I stumble on to some pretty neat stuff. We found some old tapes from Richard Morgan (Jason’s dad) that were in some of the stuff we brought home from the house. Jason recalls his dad taking the expired cassette tapes that Pat brought home from work, putting them in a little radio, and pressing record just to capture some of the things that went on. The following conversation is one of several that we have digitized and placed online for your listening pleasure.

The conversation took place in Richard’s kitchen on Davis Ave. in Cheviot. I think this took place in the 80’s and it was during the time Florence was in a nursing home. Dick would bring Florence home to stay at his house as often as he could just to get her out. This went on for several years while Sandy Sullivan (his sister) would stop over to help. It’s apparent from pictures audio and Jason’s recollection that Dick and Sandy teamed up as much as possible to keep Florence comfortable and remind her that she was loved until her final passing. We consider audio like this pretty fortunate to have. Wonder what Richard was thinking when did this kind of stuff?

 

 

/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/2flo-richard-3.mp3

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Does Anyone Know This Man?

January 12, 2009 by Susan Leave a Comment

A photo belonging to our Morgan family has surfaced.  It is an older black and white photo of a young man.  The name "Gary Morgan" is written on the front of the photo.  I have searched our tree and at this point cannot locate a Gary Morgan that would be born early enough to be in this photo.  I am certain "Gary Morgan" is a descendant of Benjamin Morgan and Lucy Hathaway.  If anyone has any information leading to identification of this man, email me immediately.

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Seeking information

November 19, 2008 by Susan Leave a Comment

Seeking World War II information on Company A 1258th ENGR.C.BN

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Filed Under: genealogy, Uncategorized Tagged With: genealogy

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AllMorgan started as a family blog to keep extended family and friends around the world apprised on what's going on at the Morgan Ranch. Over the years, it grew in to something so much more.

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AllMorgan started as a family blog to keep extended family and friends around the world apprised on what's going on at our Indiana homestead. It always been a cross between a family diary and photo … Read more

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