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You are here: Home / Archives for Jason

Attend a local club to be a better beekeeper

November 11, 2013 by Jason Leave a Comment

As I endeavor to follow in my dads footsteps with Beekeeping, attending our local bee club has been not only a great bee resource, but the friendships forged have made it so much more. It’s been my primary resource for beekeeping knowledge. When I was a kid in the late 70’s, I helped my dad work the hives for a while. After he kept losing his hives to the mites, I recall vividly the day he threw his hands in the air and said, “I’ve had it! The mites have taken their last hive,” and he moved on to other interests. I didn’t think much about it at the time, but it’s clear to me now that he, after 8-10 years of beekeeping, was doing it all by himself and had few others to draw help from. I never saw my dad as a quitter… since he was up and on to something else, blacksmithing, winemaking and woodworking… and doing all of them very well. My dad definitely wasn’t a member of any bee club. In fact, we where in the middle of Cheviot on Cincinnati’s West side and sandwiched with neighbors. My dad’s little plot was Cheviot’s un-named greenspace, a kid’s paradise and a one-man bee club.

I know now that the challenges he faced, he was facing alone. Challenges take time to understand and then conquer. It’s sure helpful to have some like-minded friends to bounce things off of. The club is just that. It’s a group of enthusiastic beekeepers of all ages and gender, all in the pursuit of beekeeping for various reasons.

There’s my story. Now, are you wondering the point of all this? I say attend your local be club because it allows you to share your experiences and ask the questions you have. Hearing timely information at each meeting is also helpful.

No bee club in your area? It is not unreasonable to start one. A few people in my area started ours as an informal gathering the third Thursday of each month in the workshop of a fellow beekeeper. When I came to my first SIBA meeting, there were like 10 or so people. I helped them set up a website and we send monthly email meeting reminders. We have seen 85 people at our spring meetings. Thus far, there’s been no money, no dues and no formal organization. All we have is a donation can that we point out at each meeting. The money in the can goes to supporting things from snacks at meeting, to bringing in guest speakers. More recently, we even bought a “club” extractor set up for members to check out and use for their honey harvests.

Meetings allow people to share stories, questions and problems.
Meetings allow people to share stories, questions and problems.

You might ask, how long can it last with no dues to keep it going? Well, for our group at least, people are energized to come and talk about bees and share stories. Because of this, people contribute whatever they can. Some bring snacks to the next meeting, some step up to run meeting topics, and others volunteer to be mentors. It’s happened organically for us. Not only has it lasted, but it grows more and more each year. In fact, some of our attendees traveled over an hour to come to our meetings. As a result, some have taken the initiative to start a new bee club closer to them. We’re currently working together to keep one site that supports both gatherings. Our little SE Indiana group doesn’t just happen. It basically takes motivating those who come… and to keep the torch lit. Other clubs have asked… how do we do it? So… how does it all come together?

I asked around a little to try and find some of the original founders of our group (SIBA). They were Jerry Brelage, Jon Wismann, Harry Hammond, then later Brian Lantgen, Bob Hughes, Jim Farmer… and then Jim Orem and Garry Reeves. What started as an idea was perpetuated by the love of beekeeping, and nature… and of course fellowship among friends. Like any growing group of people, there comes the need for coordination, meeting space, funding for basic needs… the list goes on.

I’ve noticed that our success has come by the generosity of people like Garry Reeves who offers his space to host meetings and Jim Orem who fervently recruits, gets the word out about beekeeping, lines up meeting topics, and provides mentor experiences. It also comes from many members like us who are willing to run a demonstration, be a mentor or bring snacks for the next meeting, and volunteers who have helped.

While we are so happy to have a great group of volunteers, we never want their efforts to become a burden. I have taken it upon myself (after talking with a few others who agree) to simply point out our donation can. If you feel that your experience is as worthy as mine, please consider donating anything… anything at all to the can. It is true, we use the money in the can to buy refreshments for the meetings, and typically, there’s only enough in the can to cover that at best. However, there’s so much more that we could do with contributions. For example, Garry once took the money in the can and added some more of his own money to get the educational bee frames that have pictures and educational information for new beekeepers to view at the meetings.

Richard Stewart from Carriage House Farms was happy to come and speak to our group about how he rears his own queens.
Richard Stewart from Carriage House Farms was happy to come and speak to our group about how he rears his own queens.

Because of Garry’s friendship with Mel Disselkoen, he was able to get Mel to come and speak with us in November. Thankfully, everyone at that meeting donated to the can as we passed it around to cover Mel’s expenses for traveling down to see us. Everyone stepped up when they were made aware of what was being done… in the name of bolstering our beekeeping knowledge.

We try to provide other opportunities such as bee school, workshops and other events. However, it becomes difficult when there is no formal organization that is established to fund such things. Here again, it’s just fueled by the motivation of our members. Since it’s happened for our group, it can happen elsewhere. You’d be surprised how many beekeepers there likely are in your area. Good luck!

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Filed Under: beekeeping, how-to Tagged With: beekeeping, how-to

Beeswax Candle Making at Home

October 26, 2013 by Jason Leave a Comment

Tyson Hermes and Regina Faulkner led the discussion and demonstration at the October 2013 SIBA meeting. Two members having different processes of their own. You decide what works for you.The video was edited for brevity and to also put the topics into better order from start to finish since we jumped around during the meeting. Regina and Tyson alternated  throughout the various topics covered.

You can use the info below to skip to your preferred area of the video. If you watch the video on YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0k0HI9ac93I then you can actually click the times/links I list to jump to that part of the video. Thanks Tyson and Regina, and I hope everyone enjoys.

Start: Cleaning and preparing the wax
3:05 Setting up and safety tips
4:02 Preparing the wicks
8:20 Melting the wax
10:10 Holding the wicks and pouring wax
18:26 Using candle molds
24:11 Other styles of candles
28:51 Burning, dyes and final thoughts
31:28 Clean-up

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Filed Under: beekeeping, homesteading, videos Tagged With: beekeeping, homesteading, videos

Bees continue to break rules and re-write texts

June 9, 2013 by Jason Leave a Comment

The one constant in beekeeping is that it’s always changing, and rightly so, I guess. Bees are intelligent, adaptive, and always improving their efficiency. In our bee club, a few of us often comment, “The bees aren’t reading the same books I am.” Swarm season is in full effect around here up around here and I’m not sure if it’s the odd weather patterns we’ve had, or if the bees just want to shake it up a bit, but they are not acting the way they did last year, or the year before come to think of it. I won’t speak for everyone, but the bees continue to befuddle and confuse me. When I think, let’s do this, because surely they will like it, the opposite is true. Could it be they are evolving and changing ever-so-cleverly to elude those of us who come to put them in a box?

SIBA member Jeff Ginn nailed this one. The two boards he cut out of the floor had the entire cluster on it.
SIBA member Jeff Ginn nailed this one. The two boards he cut out of the floor had the entire cluster on it.

I want to share a few swarm stories with you from the last two weeks to illustrate what I mean. I’ve only ever caught a single swarm in a trap that I put out. I have about 4 traps set here and there this year, but the bees just don’t end up in the neat traps I put out. I usually have to go get my bees… and I’m not complaining, it’s fun and challenging. One thing I’ve noticed is the bees are not waiting around like they did last year. For two early calls I received, the bees had left before I arrived.

I had to catch one swarm in Osgood, twice. I shook them in to a box and thought I’d run across the street to get me some lunch while they settled in. When I came back, they were gone.

The homeowner said, they were just bustling about 10 minutes ago. It became clear to me, they were bustling out of my hive 10 minutes ago. I decided to walk around the house and check the trees. Sure enough, there they were in another tree just waiting for me to shake them in to a box again. I did it again, but this time, I strapped it up and trapped them in the box so they couldn’t leave. As I watched the scattered bees all settle back into the place they were, I gave one more shake in to my bee vac inner box (just to get all the foragers I could and bring back home with me). Garry told me he’s an advocate of locking up the bees for a day or to before letting them fly to avoid them possibly absconding again. I did it, and they stayed, so, I’ve been doing this more and more.

Bees in ornamental grass. Doesn't look like much, but it only took me a week to add on a second deep!
Bees in ornamental grass. Doesn’t look like much, but it only took me a week to add on a second deep!

On another job in Cleves, OH, the bees decided that ornamental grass was the place to be. Not only were they close to the ground completely exposed to the elements, they started building comb in the grass. See the picture in the attached gallery of images.

In all, I’m up to 7 swarms and two cut-outs this year and still have a trap out waiting for me. I’m committed to doing one trap-out each year just so I can have my Cleo Hogan box at work. I’ve only done one trap out before and it was last season. Trapping bees out of a catalpa tree took most of the season. I’ve given most of my swarms to friends starting up in beekeeping, or beekeepers that needed to fix some losses they had. I have become pretty picky on the swarms. If they are not abnormally large, then I have combined them and doing so has paid off. I have some new hives with double deeps that are really taking off. I find that sacrificing a bottom board, deep and inner/top cover has to be justified with a good number of bees, but that’s just me.

I’ll update more as we wrap up this swarm season. I’d love to get some pictures and stories from all of you! Email it to me, or give me something at a bee meeting and we’ll get it up here!

Update on June 18: Got a call from a good friend who works at Wilmington College and there was a big swarm off bees on campus. The hour and 20 minute drive up was made easier when he sent me a picture. It was worth the drive if they stayed put. It did. rain and hail on the way up… but they didn’t get the same weather. As we began vac’ing up the bees, we realized there was 5 rows of comb they were covering… right there, exposed to the elements… how, and why? With all the intelligence in bees, you’d think they’d never opt for full exposure. There was a week or two of comb there.

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Filed Under: beekeeping Tagged With: beekeeping

The value of pollen in the bee hive

April 25, 2013 by Jason Leave a Comment

Pollen, an often misunderstood resource in the hive. I’m just as guilty as the next person on possibly not fully appreciating the value of a healthy mixture of pollen in the hive. Last season, I was pulling out some of the pollen frames thinking that it was not going to be used, or that it was old and the bees were done with it. I was focused on making sure the bees perceived there was enough room for doing their work… both to manage swarming, and also to facilitate empty space for whatever the bees needed next.

Entombed pollen is identified as having sunken, wax-covered cells amidst 'normal', uncapped cells of bee bread (A). Unlike capped honey and brood cells, the entombed cells are capped below the comb surface, appearing to be sunken into the cell (B). At least some of the pollen contained within these cells is brick red in color, and this pollen does not fluoresce under ultraviolet light like most non-red colored pollen (C.) Photo: D. vanEngelsdorp, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 101 (2009)
Entombed pollen is identified as having sunken, wax-covered cells amidst ‘normal’, uncapped cells of bee bread (A). Unlike capped honey and brood cells, the entombed cells are capped below the comb surface, appearing to be sunken into the cell (B). At least some of the pollen contained within these cells is brick red in color, and this pollen does not fluoresce under ultraviolet light like most non-red colored pollen (C.) Photo: D. vanEngelsdorp, Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 101 (2009)

I had some discussion with Garry Reeves recently on the topic of pollen, and we both agreed that last season, we both possibly removed pollen we assumed the bees were done with, but likely weren’t. First, how would we identify such old pollen? Can we? There’s many types of pollen we see in the hive. There’s new (dull/matte finish) pollen, glossy pollen, pollen with nectar or honey on top of it, and even entombed pollen, that is coated over and sealed off, behind a layer of propolis. We hope not to see entombed pollen in our hives, and more on that in a moment.

We already know the value of pollen in late winter, early spring. The queen needs it to fire up her egg-laying, but the bees need a healthy mixture of pollen from different sources on-going. It’s their primary protein and they mix it many ways to create the concoction they need next. Nurse, or “fat” bees need it to produce Vitellogenin (Vg) which is as much a miracle as royal jelly. There is good-quality and poor-quality pollen, so a variety of pollen is suggested to be a well-balanced diet.

This gets back to us pulling out frames of pollen. Is it possible the bees really would have used what we maybe thought was spent pollen? You can bet I’ll be leaving things alone this year to see. Our original intent was the thought of keeping the brood chamber open and available for needed resources. The decline I experienced last fall could have been varroa, but what about that one that made it through the mites? This spring, I had a marked queen with only a handful of bees. Not even enough to care for the eggs the queen started laying.

Bee hives have an ebb and flow too. When we do something, it’s safe to say we likely caused an affect on that hive that may not be seen for months, or maybe even the next season. Beekeepers should have a goal for each hive. Which will be used for honey, and which will be used for increasing? Those goals will dictate how you manage that hive and the changes we make do have an affect. Just like Tim Ives describes the ecology of the hive. Adding pollen substitute, feeding sugar, and even regular hive inspections have a big affect on the hive. Our actions must be timely and exact… as best we can 🙂

This year, I plan to let the bees keep their pollen and if that means sacrificing some space for more bees or honey, then so be it.

Entombed pollen, and interesting phenomenon

The entombed pollen phenomenon is described in a paper by Dennis vanEngelsdorp and published in the Journal of Invertebrate Pathology (2009). A quick abstract of that article is:

Entombed pollen is highly associated with increased colony mortality. Entombed pollen is sunken, capped cells amidst ‘normal’, uncapped cells of stored pollen, and some of the pollen contained within these cells is brick red in color. The increased incidence of entombed pollen in reused wax comb suggests that there is a transmittable factor common to the phenomenon and colony mortality. In addition, there were elevated pesticide levels, notably of the fungicide chlorothalonil, in entombed pollen. Additional studies are needed to determine if there is a causal relationship between entombed pollen, chemical residues, and colony mortality.

VanEngelsdorp and his group suggested that the worker bees sensed bad pollen in these cells and entombed it in propolis so it would not be consumed. Bees often cover offensive things with propolis i.e. hive beetles and other dead things to keep them from contaminating the hive, so this is consistent with other well-documented behavior.

Entombed pollen cells have been found to contain various types of chemicals, including those used to combat Varroa. It has been suggested that colonies containing entombed pollen are usually in the process of dying and entombing contaminated pollen may be a last effort made by a colony to save itself.

Current theories suggest that the accumulation of pesticides in a the smaller space of a hive could be more apparent to the bees than the same pesticide in a field, or perhaps the pesticides undergo chemical changes while stored in the hive, or mixed with other things. Nonetheless, this adds more chaos to the already challenging mystery of bee hive dead outs.

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Filed Under: beekeeping Tagged With: beekeeping

Dr. Keith Delaplane talks bees with ISBA

February 27, 2013 by Jason Leave a Comment

On Sat., Feb. 9, I took a ride with Jimmy O, Garry Reeves and Jim Farmer to Anderson, IN to catch the ISBA spring meeting. The line up was Greg Hunt from Purdue University and Keith Delaplane from the University of Georgia. 

Over a two-hour drive to Anderson, IN to attend the ISBA spring meeting, it was non-stop chatter talking about bees–my bees, their bees, bees in general, cool things about bees… and, those darn bees aren’t reading the same books we are. One other beekeeper I was looking forward to meeting and talking to at the spring meeting was Tim Ives. If you attend the SIBA meetings in general, you certainly heard us bring up Tim Ives, who is practicing all-natural techniques and having great success.

Well, I caught up with Tim and he and I are working on an article that should be up in the next day or so on the topic of “fat bees” aka “vitellogenin-rich” young nurse bees. For now. Here are the presentations we’ve caught on tape for your viewing pleasure.

Dr. Hunt leads a discussion with ISBA on the Purdue Indiana Queen project. This was the ISBA spring meeting held in Anderson, IN.

Highlights:

  • Breeding bees that bite varroa mites. Possible success story in Austria.
  • Corn planting can kill bees
  • Corn pollen has low levels of pesticides and so does the soil.
  • 8ppb pesticide (sub-lethal doses) found in ground that hasn’t been treated for two previous seasons
  • Treating for no reason, and treating with improper amounts (from those recommended) are a big reason mites develop resistance. When treating, always use the amount and duration specified! Any mites that you don’t kill walk away more resistant!

 

Or, view on YouTube:
Dr. Greg Hunt, Purdue University Entomology on mite-biting honey bees

Dr. Delaplane of the University of Georgia spoke to the Indiana State Beekeepers Association about the honeybee “Superorganism”

Highlights:

  • How the colony is a unit of selection, or “Superorganism”
  • How much genetics are passed from the queen to her children, females, males and siblings
  • What drives sociality?
  • High relatedness has explanatory powers, especially at the earliest grades of sociality.

Or, view on YouTube:
Dr. Keith S. Delaplane explains the honey bee “Superorganism”

Dr. Delaplane lays out an argument that in the area of bee-breeding, we have “under-exploited” vast areas of honey bee biology and have not come up with something that is predictable, repeatable or something we can “hang our hat on.”

Of the 3 classic breeding designs out there. 1. Maternal selection, 2. Inbred-hybrid and 3. Closed population, there’s also the fact that larva (and eggs) are of three types, Hemizygous bees (male,) heterozygous bees (female,) and Homozygous bees (male, but apparently, bees detect homozygous larva and eat it… so they are never available for observation) In all this chaos, as breeders are selecting for the traits that want in their bees, how would they know which eggs to select? Apparently, all the eggs aren’t the same.

Or, view on YouTube:
Dr. Keith S. Delaplane on “Honey Bee Breeding: Fact or Fiction?”

Find out more about Dr. Delaplane at http://www.ent.uga.edu/Bees/

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Filed Under: beekeeping, videos Tagged With: beekeeping, videos

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The queen bee doesn’t decide what happens in a colony. The workers do. They adjust her feeding to make her do what the majority says. The queen can’t feed herself.

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